When adults experience heel pain, a podiatrist begins diagnosis by asking detailed questions about symptoms, daily activities, and any recent injuries. The exact location of the pain, whether under the heel, behind it, or on the sides, can help identify the cause. Common conditions include plantar fasciitis, Achilles tendinopathy, or heel spurs. During a physical exam, the podiatrist checks for tenderness, swelling, range of motion, and how the foot functions during movement. Gait analysis may reveal abnormal foot mechanics. Imaging tests such as X-rays or ultrasound are sometimes used to detect bone spurs, soft tissue damage, or stress fractures. In certain cases, lab tests may be ordered to rule out systemic conditions. Because heel pain can have many causes and may worsen without treatment, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and an effective treatment plan.

Many people suffer from bouts of heel pain. For more information, contact Emmanuel Bustos, DPM of New York. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Causes of Heel Pain

Heel pain is often associated with plantar fasciitis. The plantar fascia is a band of tissues that extends along the bottom of the foot. A rip or tear in this ligament can cause inflammation of the tissue.

Achilles tendonitis is another cause of heel pain. Inflammation of the Achilles tendon will cause pain from fractures and muscle tearing. Lack of flexibility is also another symptom.

Heel spurs are another cause of pain. When the tissues of the plantar fascia undergo a great deal of stress, it can lead to ligament separation from the heel bone, causing heel spurs.

Why Might Heel Pain Occur?

• Wearing ill-fitting shoes                  
• Wearing non-supportive shoes
• Weight change           
• Excessive running

Treatments

Heel pain should be treated as soon as possible for immediate results. Keeping your feet in a stress-free environment will help. If you suffer from Achilles tendonitis or plantar fasciitis, applying ice will reduce the swelling. Stretching before an exercise like running will help the muscles. Using all these tips will help make heel pain a condition of the past.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in New York, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Chronic foot wounds can be difficult to heal and may lead to serious complications, if left untreated. These wounds often result from underlying conditions such as diabetes, poor circulation, or repeated pressure on specific areas of the foot. Proper evaluation involves identifying the cause, assessing the depth and severity of the wound, and checking for signs of infection or tissue damage. Treatment typically includes wound cleaning, pressure relief, infection control, and specialized dressings to support healing. In some cases, advanced therapies like skin substitutes, growth factors, or surgical procedures may be necessary. Regular follow-ups are essential to monitor progress and adjust the treatment plan. Managing chronic wounds requires not only addressing the wound itself but also improving overall foot health and preventing recurrence. If you have a chronic foot wound, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and treatment.

Wound care is an important part in dealing with diabetes. If you have diabetes and a foot wound or would like more information about wound care for diabetics, consult with Emmanuel Bustos, DPM from New York. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

What Is Wound Care?

Wound care is the practice of taking proper care of a wound. This can range from the smallest to the largest of wounds. While everyone can benefit from proper wound care, it is much more important for diabetics. Diabetics often suffer from poor blood circulation which causes wounds to heal much slower than they would in a non-diabetic. 

What Is the Importance of Wound Care?

While it may not seem apparent with small ulcers on the foot, for diabetics, any size ulcer can become infected. Diabetics often also suffer from neuropathy, or nerve loss. This means they might not even feel when they have an ulcer on their foot. If the wound becomes severely infected, amputation may be necessary. Therefore, it is of the upmost importance to properly care for any and all foot wounds.

How to Care for Wounds

The best way to care for foot wounds is to prevent them. For diabetics, this means daily inspections of the feet for any signs of abnormalities or ulcers. It is also recommended to see a podiatrist several times a year for a foot inspection. If you do have an ulcer, run the wound under water to clear dirt from the wound; then apply antibiotic ointment to the wound and cover with a bandage. Bandages should be changed daily and keeping pressure off the wound is smart. It is advised to see a podiatrist, who can keep an eye on it.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in New York, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Overlapping toes can appear at birth or develop later in life. In newborns, the toes may overlap due to positioning in the womb or inherited foot structure. Gentle stretching and taping techniques are often used to encourage proper alignment during infancy. In many cases, the condition improves as the child grows and becomes more active. For adults, overlapping toes frequently result from wearing tight or ill-fitting shoes, arthritis, or long-term foot deformities such as bunions or hammertoes. Discomfort, corns, and difficulty finding comfortable footwear are common complaints. Non-surgical treatments may include wearing wider shoes, using toe spacers, and applying padding to relieve pressure. If pain persists or the overlap interferes with walking, surgical correction may be recommended to realign the toes and restore comfort. Whether the condition affects a newborn or an adult, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan.

Hammertoe

Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact Emmanuel Bustos, DPM from New York. Our doctor will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.

Hammertoe is a foot deformity that affects the joints of the second, third, fourth, or fifth toes of your feet. It is a painful foot condition in which these toes curl and arch up, which can often lead to pain when wearing footwear.

Symptoms

• Pain in the affected toes
• Development of corns or calluses due to friction
• Inflammation
• Redness
• Contracture of the toes

Causes

Genetics – People who are genetically predisposed to hammertoe are often more susceptible

Arthritis – Because arthritis affects the joints in your toes, further deformities stemming from arthritis can occur

Trauma – Direct trauma to the toes could potentially lead to hammertoe

Ill-fitting shoes – Undue pressure on the front of the toes from ill-fitting shoes can potentially lead to the development of hammertoe

Treatment

Orthotics – Custom made inserts can be used to help relieve pressure placed on the toes and therefore relieve some of the pain associated with it

Medications – Oral medications such as anti-inflammatories or NSAIDs could be used to treat the pain and inflammation hammertoes causes. Injections of corticosteroids are also sometimes used

Surgery – In more severe cases where the hammertoes have become more rigid, foot surgery is a potential option

If you have any questions please contact our office located in New York, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Plantar warts are small growths that develop on the soles of your feet. They are caused by the human papillomavirus, or HPV, which enters the skin through tiny cuts or breaks in the skin. While often harmless, plantar warts can become painful, especially when located on weight-bearing areas like the heel or ball of the foot. Walking can feel like you’re stepping on a pebble, and over time, the pressure may cause the wart to grow inward beneath thick layers of skin. Mild treatments do not always work and can take months to show results. A podiatrist offers more effective options, including cryotherapy, or freezing, as well as topical acids, or minor surgical removal. Early treatment not only relieves discomfort but also helps prevent the wart from spreading to other areas or people. If you suspect you have a plantar wart and it is not improving, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Plantar warts can be very uncomfortable. If you need your feet checked, contact Emmanuel Bustos, DPM from New York. Our doctor will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

About Plantar Warts

Plantar warts are the result of HPV, or human papillomavirus, getting into open wounds on the feet. They are mostly found on the heels or balls of the feet.

While plantar warts are generally harmless, those experiencing excessive pain or those suffering from diabetes or a compromised immune system require immediate medical care. Plantar warts are easily diagnosed, usually through scraping off a bit of rough skin or by getting a biopsy.

Symptoms

• Lesions on the bottom of your feet, usually rough and grainy
• Hard or thick callused spots
• Wart seeds, which are small clotted blood vessels that look like little black spots
• Pain, discomfort, or tenderness of your feet when walking or standing

Treatment

• Freezing
• Electric tool removal
• Laser Treatment
• Topical Creams (prescription only)
• Over-the-counter medications

To help prevent developing plantar warts, avoid walking barefoot over abrasive surfaces that can cause cuts or wounds for HPV to get into. Avoiding direct contact with other warts, as well as not picking or rubbing existing warts, can help prevent the further spread of plantar warts. However, if you think you have developed plantar warts, speak to your podiatrist. He or she can diagnose the warts on your feet and recommend the appropriate treatment options.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in New York, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Foot injuries are a frequent problem in many sports, but some athletes face a higher risk than others. Studies show that athletes in gymnastics, cross-country, track and field, and soccer tend to experience foot injuries more often. Both men and women in these sports are affected, but female track and field athletes appear to have a higher rate of injury compared to their male counterparts. The most common foot injuries include bruising of the foot or toes, injuries to the midfoot, plantar fascia strain, turf toe, and fractures of the metatarsal bones. Among these, metatarsal fractures, plantar fascia injuries, midfoot damage, and contusions are considered the most severe and frequent. If you are an athlete involved in high-impact sports, and experience persistent foot pain, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist who can advise with prevention strategies and guide you toward treatment to keep you active and injury-free.

Sports related foot and ankle injuries require proper treatment before players can go back to their regular routines. For more information, contact Emmanuel Bustos, DPM of New York. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Sports Related Foot and Ankle Injuries

Foot and ankle injuries are a common occurrence when it comes to athletes of any sport. While many athletes dismiss the initial aches and pains, the truth is that ignoring potential foot and ankle injuries can lead to serious problems. As athletes continue to place pressure and strain the area further, a mild injury can turn into something as serious as a rupture and may lead to a permanent disability. There are many factors that contribute to sports related foot and ankle injuries, which include failure to warm up properly, not providing support or wearing bad footwear. Common injuries and conditions athletes face, including:

• Plantar Fasciitis
• Plantar Fasciosis
• Achilles Tendinitis
• Achilles Tendon Rupture
• Ankle Sprains

Sports related injuries are commonly treated using the RICE method. This includes rest, applying ice to the injured area, compression and elevating the ankle. More serious sprains and injuries may require surgery, which could include arthroscopic and reconstructive surgery. Rehabilitation and therapy may also be required in order to get any recovering athlete to become fully functional again. Any unusual aches and pains an athlete sustains must be evaluated by a licensed, reputable medical professional.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in New York, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.